Innovation Fund (IF)

In a Nutshell The Innovation Fund (IF) is one of the world’s largest funding programmes for the commercial demonstration of innovative low-carbon technologies. It is also the EU’s key funding instrument for financing the green transition and promoting...

CO₂ Market and Infrastructure Framework

In a Nutshell What is the CO2 market and infrastructure framework? The CO2 Market and Infrastructure Framework (sometimes referred to as the CO2 transport package) ​is a forthcoming legislative initiative aimed at creating a well-functioning and cost-effective...

ReFuelEU Aviation

In a Nutshell What is ReFuelEU Aviation? ReFuelEU Aviation (RFEUA) is the EU’s core policy for decarbonising the aviation sector. RFEUA mandates that aviation fuel suppliers gradually increase the share of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) blended into...

London Protocol

In a Nutshell The London Protocol prohibits all forms of marine dumping unless explicitly permitted to control marine pollution. The London Protocol was introduced in 1996 to modernise and eventually replace the “Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by...

Helsinki Convention

In a Nutshell The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, otherwise known as the Helsinki Convention, is a multilateral agreement between countries in the Baltic Sea Area to prevent and eliminate marine pollution. Under the...