In a Nutshell What is the CO2 market and infrastructure framework? The CO2 Market and Infrastructure Framework (sometimes referred to as the CO2 transport package) is a forthcoming legislative initiative aimed at creating a well-functioning and cost-effective...
In a Nutshell What is ReFuelEU Aviation? ReFuelEU Aviation (RFEUA) is the EU’s core policy for decarbonising the aviation sector. RFEUA mandates that aviation fuel suppliers gradually increase the share of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) blended into...
In a Nutshell The London Protocol prohibits all forms of marine dumping unless explicitly permitted to control marine pollution. The London Protocol was introduced in 1996 to modernise and eventually replace the “Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by...
In a Nutshell The OSPAR Convention, which replaced the Oslo and Paris Conventions when it was adopted in 1992, establishes a legal framework for safeguarding the marine environment against sea-/land-based pollution in the European North-East Atlantic Area. The...
In a Nutshell What is the EU Oceans Pact? The European Union’s Ocean Pact is a comprehensive, non-legislative strategic framework designed to enhance the health, sustainability, and prosperity of Europe’s oceans and seas. It seeks to harness the ocean’s...
